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How to read prediction market odds

Prediction markets quote prices in cents, and the price is the probability: a 62¢ Yes contract means the crowd thinks there's a 62% chance. If you're used to sportsbooks, 62¢ is about −163 and 38¢ is about +163. The conversion is simple and the table below does it for you. The one thing the price doesn't include is your fee and the spread, which push your real break-even a little higher.

The conversion table

Price (Yes)Implied probabilityAmerican oddsDecimal oddsProfit per $1 contract if right
5¢5%+190020.0095¢
10¢10%+90010.0090¢
20¢20%+4005.0080¢
25¢25%+3004.0075¢
33¢33%+2033.0367¢
40¢40%+1502.5060¢
50¢50%+100 / −1002.0050¢
52.4¢52.4%−1101.9147.6¢
60¢60%−1501.6740¢
67¢67%−2031.4933¢
75¢75%−3001.3325¢
80¢80%−4001.2520¢
90¢90%−9001.1110¢
95¢95%−19001.055¢

The formulas

  • Probability: the price, read as a percentage.
  • Decimal odds: 1 ÷ price. (62¢ → 1.61.)
  • American odds, favourite (price > 50¢): −100 × price ÷ (1 − price). (62¢ → −163.)
  • American odds, underdog (price < 50¢): +100 × (1 − price) ÷ price. (38¢ → +163.)
  • From American odds back to a price: favourite −X → X ÷ (X + 100); underdog +X → 100 ÷ (X + 100). (−110 → 52.4¢; +250 → 28.6¢.)

Yes, No and the spread

Every market has two sides that mirror each other: Yes at 62¢ is the same position as No at 38¢ sold. What you see on the screen is the best current offer for each side, and the two best offers add up to a bit more than $1. Yes 62¢ / No 40¢ means a 2¢ spread: buy both and you lose 2¢ at settlement. The spread is the market's liquidity cost, on top of the fee. A tight spread (1¢) says the market is deep; a wide one (5¢+) says be careful with market orders. More on slippage.

Why the price isn't quite your break-even

If you buy Yes at 62¢ and pay a 1.65¢ taker fee (Kalshi's rate at that price), you've paid 63.65¢ for a $1 payout. You need the event to happen more than 63.65% of the time to profit, not 62%. Post a limit order instead and the fee is zero on most markets, so the price is your break-even. The fee page has the full table.

Reading a market in ten seconds

  1. Price = probability. 62¢ = 62%.
  2. Spread = cost of trading now. Yes + No − 100 = spread in cents.
  3. Volume and book depth = how much you can trade without moving it.
  4. Rules = what actually counts as Yes. Read them.

Questions people ask

What does a 62¢ contract mean?

The market puts the probability around 62%. If you buy Yes at 62¢ and it happens, you get $1 (38¢ profit); if not, you lose 62¢. In sportsbook terms it's about −163.

How do I convert cents to American odds?

For a price above 50¢: odds = −100 × price ÷ (1 − price). For a price below 50¢: odds = +100 × (1 − price) ÷ price. 75¢ → −300; 25¢ → +300.

Why do Yes and No add up to more than $1?

Because you see the best offer on each side, and the best Yes offer plus the best No offer includes the spread. At settlement one side pays $1 and the other $0, so buying both at 52¢ + 50¢ locks in a 2¢ loss.

Is the price always the true probability?

It's the market's best estimate given who's trading. On deep markets it's very good; on thin markets it's whatever the last few traders thought, plus noise.